Computing Discipline
There are many opinions about
it, but based on my understanding, computing means all about
knowledge which contain about theory, methodology, design and
implementation whom have relation with computation in
Hardware-Software. Not only student and worker has discipline,
computing also has discipline. Discipline is Train
(someone) to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to
correct disobedience. Meaning that people who are working in computer
environment has own job, rules, role and purpose; in order to achieve
and develop the structure of Information Technology. It has been
argued that Information Technology is the main computation, some
scholar articles say Information technology is the sub of computation
itself. But it does not matter to argue with that kind of statement
which called it “lack of Information”. We do not know whether is
it correct or wrong (Dilemma). These are the members of computing
discipline in Information Technology:
Computer Science
It
began around 1940s together with development of algorithmic theory
and mathematics logic. The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
is a scientific and professional organization founded in 1947. It is
concerned with the development and sharing of new knowledge about all
aspects of computing
. It has traditionally been the professional
home of computer
scientists
who devise
new ways of using computers and who advance the science
and theory. Computer Science is also called “the
mother of all computing”. Career
path of Computer Science are:
- Design and build a software.
- They develop effective ways to solve computing problems .
- They devise new ways to use computers .
Software Engineering
it is step where computer science people applying a theory in computer science. Software engineering is the discipline of developing and maintaining software systems that behave reliably and efficiently, are affordable to develop and maintain, and satisfy all the requirements that customers have defined for them . SE more concerned with developing and maintaining software system while CS students are likely to have heard of the importance of such techniques, the engineering knowledge and experience provided in SE programs go beyond what CS programs can provide . And also learn how to provide genuinely useful and usable software is of paramount importance .Information System
Information systems specialists focus on integrating information technology solutions and business processes to meet the information needs of businesses and other enterprises, enabling them to achieve their objectives in an effective, efficient way . So, they can serve as an effective bridge between the technical and management communities within an organization, enabling them to work in harmony to ensure that the organization has the information and the systems it needs to support its operations .Cognitive Science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuro-science, linguistics, and anthropology. Its intellectual origins are in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of mind based on complex representations and computational procedures.Computer Engineering
It was leading before 1900a, Computer engineering is concerned with the design and construction of computers and computer-based systems. It involves the study of hardware, software, communications, and the interaction among them. Its curriculum focuses on the theories, principles, and practices of traditional electrical engineering and mathematics and applies them to the problems of designing computers and computer-based devices.There is statement that "Most CS (Computer Science)people laugh at MIS/IT people and MIS/IT people make more money and manage the CS folks.” How do I respond this statement as IT people? In real life, many statements may happen either good or bad to us, depending how we face it professionally. Maybe CS people might think that they are the mother of computing. To me, it does not matter because in fact CS people do nothing as much as IT people do. IT people can work everywhere in any environment, for instance, medical, mechanical, in company etc. But CS people their work only in specific manner and they do not make more money only make a good job and invent something new which is good for us. Referring that statement maybe I will laugh back to them (CS). HehehheReference
Association for computing machinery.”Computing discipline and major”. Retrieved from:http://computingcareers.acm.org/?page_id=6
ACM, AIS, IEEE-CS. (2005). Computing Curricula 2005: The joint task force for computing Curricula 2005.
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